Archive for the ‘BUSINESS’ Category

Mukesh Ambani: The Richest Man in Asia

Thursday, June 10th, 2010

Mukesh Ambani is a 52-year old Indian business mogul. He is the current chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries Limited, the largest private sector conglomerate in terms of market value in India. He is also the biggest shareholder of the Fortune 500 company, owning 48% of the corporation’s stocks. Presently, he is the fourth richest man in the world, with a net worth of $30 billion as estimated by Forbes Magazine.

The Indian billionaire acquired the entrepreneurial spirit and industriousness that led him to business success from his father, Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries. Dhirubhai Ambani turned the organization into India’s most massive conglomerate. Mukesh Ambani has followed his father’s footsteps since high school, when he would spend most of his time in his father’s office during the weekends.

He attended college at the University Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Mumbai, where he took up chemical engineering. He also pursued a Masters in Business Administration at the Stanford Graduate School of Business, Stanford University.

Mukesh Ambani joined Reliance in 1981. After their father died, he and his younger brother Anil took over Reliance Industries and ran the company together until 2006. Differences in interests and disputes over company control led the brothers to divide the conglomerate’s assets and operations. Mukesh Ambani took over the oil, gas and petrochemicals businesses.

Since then, he has led Reliance Industries and helped turn it into India’s most valuable company. He pushed for expansion as the company diversified into several ventures, including petrochemicals, petroleum refining, oil and gas exploration and production. He led Reliance’s initiative to create the biggest grassroots petroleum refinery in the world located in Jamnagar, India. Reliance Industries became the only Indian company to be included in Forbes Magazine’s list of “world’s 100 most respected companies.”

MasterCard Names Banga New CEO

Wednesday, May 12th, 2010

As CEO of MasterCard Inc Robert Selander prepares for retirement, the company has chosen Chief Operating Officer and President Ajay Banga to be the new chief executive officer. He will officially become the new CEO in July 2010.

Ajay Banga, 50, entered the credit card company in August 2005. Prior to MasterCard he was with Citigroup Inc and served senior management roles.

As for Selander, he will retain his role on the board and take the role of vice chairman until his retirement, which will start at the end of 2010. He has been the firm’s CEO since 1997.

According to Chairman Richard Haythornthwaite, the company is fortunate to have a leader that possesses Banga’s experience and expertise in the field of banking. Haythornthwaite added that Banga’s extensive background in financial services, as well as his industry knowledge, cover many countries, making him an ideal CEO that will successfully guide the future growth of MasterCard in the country and around the world.

Banga, the heir of the MasterCard empire, is one of the few executives remaining as others Citigroup last year to look for other jobs. While still working for his previous employer, Banga experienced working in various locations, including the Middle East, Asia, Europe and the United States.

Profiles in Business: Karl Albrecht

Thursday, May 6th, 2010

Karl Albrecht is a 90-year old German businessman who established the discount supermarket empire Albrecht Discount, or Aldi. Albrecht is one of the richest men in the world. He is currently ranked as the sixth richest man by Forbes Magazine with a net worth of over $23.5 billion in 2010.

Born on February 20, 1920 in Essen, Germany, Karl Albrecht’s humble beginnings as a son of a former miner turned baker’s assistant and a mother who owned a small grocery store in Schonnebeck, Germany, instilled in him a sense of industriousness that equipped him with almost everything he needed for his entrepreneurial career. His younger brother, Theo Albrecht, shared the same business vigor. The brothers had their own modest careers in their youth, with Theo working as an apprentice in their mother’s shop and Karl working in a delicatessen store. Eventually, their mother’s store was passed on to Karl and Theo at the end of World War II.

In 1961, the brothers opened their first Aldi store. The Albrechts eventually grew their business into a supermarket giant all across Europe. Later on, they divided the company into two distinct organizations, Aldi Sud (South) and Aldi Nord (North). Karl took over Aldi Sud while his brother controlled Aldi Nord.

By the year 1997, Aldi expanded to over 3,000 stores in Germany alone. By 2009, Aldi penetrated other countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Slovenia, Switzerland, Australia and Austria, with 8,500 stores across the world. Despite Karl Albrecht’s retirement from the daily operations of Aldi Sud in 1994, the company continued to achieve success as he led Aldi as its chairman. He eventually stepped down from his post in 2002.

With Aldi’s immense success, Karl and Theo Albrecht became self-made billionaires. The brothers are now the richest individuals in Germany.

Karl Albrecht is known for his very private lifestyle. Aside from his business success, the public knows little about him other than his family and hobbies. He is married with two children, neither of whom are working for Aldi. He is a golf fan, an orchid enthusiast and an antique collector.

The Luxurious Empire of Bernard Arnault

Wednesday, April 28th, 2010

Bernard Arnault has one of the largest fashion and luxury goods conglomerates in the world. The 61-year old business tycoon from France controls LVMH, maker of world famous brands Moet Chandon and Louis Vuitton. LVMH is a French holding company consisting of over 60 autonomous sub-companies that manage a number of luxury brands. Bernard Arnault is the richest European and the 7th wealthiest man in the world. As estimated by Forbes Magazine, he has a current net worth of $27.5 billion.

Bernard Arnault’s fashion and luxury goods empire makes and markets the world’s most well known brands. Aside from Louis Vuitton, it also markets Fendi, Dior, Hennessy, Marc Jacobs, Celine and TAG Heuer, among others. LVMH was created after the successive mergers of champagne manufacturers Moet et Chandon and Hennessy, and the prestigious fashion house Louis Vuitton. Bernard Arnault is the chairman and chief executive officer of LVMH.

The French mogul was born in a family of entrepreneurs in Roubaix, France on March 5, 1949. He inherited his business expertise from his father, Jean Leon Arnault. After finishing his high school education at Maxence Van Der Meersch and after completing his engineering degree at École Polytechnique in 1971, he immediately joined his father’s business. He eventually took over the company as president in 1979. He expanded his businesses when he migrated to the United States and established another company, Ferinel Inc, which developed condominiums in Florida.

Bernard Arnault’s big break did not happen until 1984, when he flew back to France and decided to pursue the luxury goods industry. He gained control over the textile company Boussac, which included the famous Christian Dior brand in its assets. His empire continued to expand when he took control of Louis Vuitton. He eventually became the chairman and CEO of LVMH in 1989.

Since then, Bernard Arnault constantly strived and this helped make the company become one of the largest luxury conglomerates in the world. His success inspired other luxury companies to follow the same path. Thus, LVMH now has its competitors in the industry, including the French conglomerate PPR, which owns Gucci and Sergio Rossi; and Richemont, which owns Cartier, Jaeger-LeCoultre and Montblanc.

Profiles in Business: Intelius

Wednesday, April 21st, 2010

After resigning from his post as Chief Executive Officer of Infospace, former Microsoft executive Naveen Jain and several associates established Intelius Inc at the start of 2003. Naveen Jain is also Intelius’ current CEO.

Initially, Intelius’ array of services focused solely on information commerce, offering individuals and businesses access to information for purposes such as background checks, identity verification, and medical and health history.

Intelius Inc aims to give small and big companies access to relevant details that allow them to make intelligent business decisions and map out effective business strategies. The company does this by merging accessible information found in public records, telephone directories, and other sources of information.

However, Intelius’ services are not limited to business. They also give their clients access to the company’s database so they can scan for information about individuals. This way, Intelius helps their clients find out who among these people are dangerous and who are not.

Aside from giving their clients access to information relevant to their companies’ success, Intelius expanded its range of services by providing anti-identity theft services.

As a company committed to corporate social responsibility, Intelius is active in helping the community in every way possible. During the identity theft threat where the identities of millions of American military veterans were in danger, Intelius offered a huge discount on their anti-identity theft products and services. According to Intelius, it was the company’s means of saluting men and women who served the United States of America.

Last 2007, Intelius reached a notable milestone as the company celebrated its fourth anniversary by serving its four millionth unique customer. This achievement is a testament of the company’s contribution and significance to the business and corporate industries.

Today, Intelius continues to provide small businesses and mega corporations the information and details they need to propel forward. It also gives individuals a great sense of security.

Profiles in Business: Michael Dell

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

Michael S. Dell is a 45-year old American businessman who serves as the current chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of Dell, Inc, a Texas-based multinational company that produces and sells personal computers and other related products and services. He has led Dell as its chairman and CEO since he established the information technology company in 1984. He is a self-made billionaire, with a net worth of $12.3 billion as estimated by Forbes Magazine in 2009.

Born on February 23, 1965 in Houston, Texas, Michael Dell attended the University of Texas at Austin for college, where he started his own company called PC’S Limited. The business became a huge success and he decided to drop out of school and continued to run his own business. Eventually, his small business evolved into Dell Computer Corporation, which later became Dell, Inc.

Michael Dell
founded his own company, Dell, Inc, with roughly $1,000 and he slowly turned it into one of the largest information technology companies in the world. His IT empire became the largest manufacturer and seller of personal computers from the 1980s until the 1990s. Currently, Dell, Inc is the third largest computer manufacturer in terms of sales, only behind Hewlett-Packard and Acer. His corporation currently sells a variety of desktops, laptops, data storage devices, servers, software and other accessories made by separate manufacturers, such as digital cameras, portable music players and printers.

His enormous success led Michael Dell to become the youngest CEO ever to be included in the Fortune 500 rankings in 1992. Additionally, he was recognized and given various awards by different publications throughout his career, including “Entrepreneur of the Year,” “Man of the Year,” “Top CEO in American Business,” and “CEO of the Year.”

Aside from his chief post in Dell, Inc, Michael Dell has served other roles in various organizations. He is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Foundation Board and a part of the International Business Council’s executive committee. He also plays an active role in the U.S. Business Council. Likewise, he is a philanthropist, establishing the Michael & Susan Dell Foundation with his wife in 1999.

Michael Dell currently lives in Austin, Texas with his wife and their four children.

Profiles in Business: Li Ka-shing

Tuesday, March 9th, 2010

Li Ka-shing is an 81-year old wealthy business tycoon from Hong Kong who is considered to be one of the most powerful people in Asia. He is the 16th richest person in the world, the richest person in Hong Kong, and the richest among people of East Asian roots in the world. He had an estimated net worth of about $16.2 billion as of 2008. He holds the position of Chairman of Hutchison Whampoa Limited (HWL) and Cheung Kong Holdings.

Li Ka-shing has established himself as the largest operator of container terminals, as well as being the largest retailer of health and beauty products in the world. His personal portfolio extends to being one of the major suppliers of electricity in Hong Kong and a successful real estate developer.

Li Ka-shing has achieved honors from different international publications. Asia Week named him as “Asia’s Most Powerful Man” in 2001, while Forbes Magazine honored him as a recipient of the first ever Malcolm S. Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006. He has also received other recognition and awards such as the Grand Bauhinia Medal, position of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, and a recognized Commander of the Légion d’honneur. His peers in the corporate world often call him “Superman” for his excellence in leadership and success in businesses. His portfolio of businesses involve a variety of industries in Hong Kong, including retail, real estate, electricity, telecommunications, shipping, and the Internet. His Cheung Kong Group’s assets reached $82.9 billion by the end of 2009 after operating in 55 countries while employing around 260,000 people worldwide.

Along with these lifetime achievements, no one can deny the generosity he has shown to others. He is a great philanthropist and has called a foundation he has established his “third son.” He pledged to give out one-third of his accumulated wealth to charity and other philanthropic endeavors across the world.

Profiles in Business: Ingvar Kamprad

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010

Ingvar Feodor Kamprad is an 83-year old Swedish businessman who founded IKEA, a home furnishing retail chain. Born in March 30, 1926, he is currently the richest person in Europe and the 5th richest person in the world, as listed in Forbes magazine. He has amassed an accumulated wealth of around $22 billion.

Kamprad was born in Älmhult, Kronoberg County and spent his childhood on a farm called Elmtaryd in Småland, Sweden. The would-be tycoon started creating businesses at a young age. As a teenager, he sold matches, pens, cards, decorations, fish, and other items with his bicycle. At 17 years of age, he was given money by his father for becoming a successful student. He used that cash to startup a business that has since then grown into what we know today as IKEA.

The name IKEA comes from his initials, I.K. and the initials of the farm’s name where he was born, Elmtaryd, and the small nearby village of Agunnaryd. He opened his first IKEA store and began selling furniture in 1947.

In contrast to the wealth he has accumulated, Ingvar Kamprad has been known to live a private and frugal lifestyle. He has not owned any expensive luxury cars and has avoided eating lavish meals in expensive restaurants, mostly opting for the cheaper ones. He flies only economy class.

Ingvar Kamprad has been retired from IKEA since 1986, but has still been active as the company’s senior adviser. Despite personally retaining little ownership in the company, he has led the company in the right direction with utmost dedication. He has guided the company to growth and profitability over the years. IKEA sells around 9,500 products and has now expanded in 36 countries.

Lawrence Ellison

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010

Lawrence Ellison is a 65-year old American businessman who is a co-founder of Oracle Corporation, currently one of the largest enterprise software companies in the world. He has been its chief executive officer since its establishment in 1977. Currently, he is the 4th richest person in the world, as declared by the Forbes list of billionaires, with a net worth of around $27 billion. He is also the 3rd richest American.

Ellison embarked on his humble beginnings in Manhattan, New York, where he was born on August 17, 1944 to an unwed Jewish mother. He was given away by his mother and was adopted by Lillian and Louis Ellison when he was only nine months old. He spent his early life in a middle-class neighborhood in Chicago, but moved to northern California when he was twenty years old to start his career in the computer software industry. He began his career in Ampex Corporation in the 1970s, where he created a database for the CIA as one of his projects. Ellison named it “Oracle.” Later on, he established his own company, Software Development Laboratories, in 1977. He renamed his company as “Oracle” after the Oracle database, the company’s flagship product.

In 1997, he became a director of Apple Computer after long-time friend Steve Jobs returned to the company. Edison left Apple in 2002 however, citing time constraints.

Lawrence Ellison has led Oracle to become one of the biggest software makers in the world today. He has earned millions in compensation packages from Oracle, including base salaries, bonuses, and stock options. In 2000, he actually became the richest man in the world, albeit briefly. In 2005, he was ranked as the ninth richest in the world, with an estimated net worth of US $18.4 billion. In 2006, he was declared as the richest Californian.

Steve Jobs: World’s Top CEO

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Apple co-founder Steve Jobs charged to the top of a list of the world’s best-performing CEOs, to be published in an upcoming issue of the Harvard Business Review. By dramatically turning Apple’s fortunes around in the last 12 years, Jobs beat 49 others to the top spot.

Harvard Business Review positions Jobs as the no. 1 CEO in the world, way beyond the reach of five other Silicon Valley luminaries. Only Samsung Electronics’ former chief executive Yun Jong-Yong trailed closely behind him.

Since helming a badly rotting Apple in 1997, Steve Jobs has raised the company’s market value by as much as $150 billion. The report also said Jobs delivered “a whopping 3,188% industry-adjusted return” since taking over as CEO.

In the same way, Yun got his ranking by catalyzing Samsung’s rise as the world’s biggest electronics manufacturer. Having served as its CEO from 1996 to 2008, Yun made Samsung the world’s top maker of flat-screen televisions, and number two for cell phones.

Yun is the recipient of the 2002 Asia Business Leaders Award from CNBC. In 2000, Fortune magazine acclaimed him in “Asia’s Businessman of the Year.”

Fortune likewise feted Jobs. In November, the magazine named Jobs as “CEO of the Decade.” Moreover, Time magazine distinguished him as a nominee for Person of the Year in 2009.

Finishing third place to Jobs and Yun is Alexey Miller, chief exec of Russia’s Gazprom, the largest natural gas producer in the world. Mukesh Ambani, chairperson of India’s Reliance Industries, is ranked number five.

Five others from Silicon Valley deigned to Steve Jobs. Cisco Systems CEO John Chambers came in at number four; Gilead Sciences John Martin, number six; former eBay CEO Margaret Whitman, number eight; Google CEO Eric Schmidt at number nine; and Symantec chairman John Thompson, at number nineteen.

To qualify for HBR’s report, the CEOs must have led companies listed either in Standard & Poor’s Global 1200 or its BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China) 40 list. In addition, the CEOs must have served as such anytime between January 1995 and December 2007.

As such, the ranking excluded otherwise deified executives like Bill Gates of Microsoft, Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway, Larry Ellison of Oracle, and Jack Welch of General Electric.

Published in HBR’s January 2010 issue, the ranking includes data on 2,000 CEOs the world over, representing 33 countries and 48 nationalities.